EPA Announces new CERCLA ("Superfund") Sites
Despite the rather depressing sheer number of contaminated sites, there are still some success stories, as well as new, optimistic proposals for reuse of these sites. One such proposal is to use them, after remediation/removal, for renewable energy projects such as solar or wind farms. (See http://wwwp.dailyclimate.org/tdc-newsroom/2009/10/green-shoots-from-brownfields
On March 2nd, the EPA announced the addition of the following 10 sites to the National Priorities List:
Salt Chuck Mine (Outer
JJ Seifert Machine (
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp -
Chemetco (
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corp – Navassa (
Black
Van Der Horst USA Corporation (
The following eight sites have been proposed as additions to the National Priorities List:
ACM Smelter and Refinery (
Wright Chemical Corporation (
Black River PCBs (
Dewey Loeffel Landfill (
Here is the text of the EPA newsrelease:
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
March 2, 2010
EPA Adds Ten Hazardous Waste Sites to Superfund’s National Priorities List
Action builds on efforts to clean up our communities
Contaminants found at these sites may pose a wide range of health effects. The contaminants found include arsenic, benzene, chromium, copper, creosote, cyanide, dichloroethene (DCE), lead, mercury, perchloroethene, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and selenium, among others.
To date, there are 1,279 sites on the NPL (including the 10 new sites added today). With the proposal of the eight new sites, there are 61 proposed sites awaiting final agency action. There are a total of 1,340 final and proposed sites.
With all Superfund sites, EPA tries to identify and locate the parties potentially responsible for the contamination to pay for the clean up. For the newly listed sites without viable potentially responsible parties, EPA will investigate the full extent of the contamination before starting significant cleanup at the site. Therefore, it may be several years before significant cleanup funding is required for these sites.
Contaminated sites may be placed on the NPL through various mechanisms:
· Numeric ranking established by EPA’s Hazard Ranking System
· Designation by states or territories of one top-priority site
· Meeting all three of the following requirements:
- The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has issued a health advisory that recommends removing people from the site;
- EPA determines the site poses a significant threat to public health; and
- EPA anticipates it will be more cost-effective to use its remedial authority than to use its emergency removal authority to respond to the site.
For Federal Register notices and supporting documents for these final and proposed sites: http://www.epa.gov/superfund/sites/npl/current.htm

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